I love those celebrity interviews where the interviewee divulges their early influences. You know the sort of thing:
‘I grew up in the slums, and we never had any money, but my Dad taught me that the most important thing in life, no matter how bad things get, is to remember to polish my shoes before I go out, because you can tell a lot about a person by their shoes.’
We all have values that are important to us and many of them were formed in childhood and shaped by those who nurtured us as we grew up. We also continue to develop and hone our values in our working life. If you reflect on your early career, and perhaps you are just setting out on that path now, there will be people that shape the way you think and behave in particular scenarios: people whose values and ways of working rubbed off on you, some good, some bad, and shaped the way you now operate. You may not have considered it at the time, or maybe you did, and you can now look back and realise, ‘Ah yes, I learned the importance of thinking commercially from person X ... and how to conduct myself in meetings from person Y’.
And it’s possible you don’t think about those things, until I ask you to (or until you’re invited to do a celebrity interview!). And I wonder, as you do think about them, which of those things you have learned are serving you well, and which ones do you need to change?
The Value of Having a Mentor
For me, the value of having a mentor is to help you reach the next step. It may be somebody you work with on a formal basis for a period of time, or it could be someone you engage with briefly for a specific reason. It is usually a person who has trodden the path you want to take, perhaps making mistakes along the way, and has emerged further along that path having achieved what they set out to do; or it might be someone whose principles you identify with. And you don’t just have to have one mentor. You may have several mentors concurrently, or at different times in your life.
So, once you decide you would value some help from a mentor, what are the next steps? The first thing is to be specific about what you need help with, and also why you think this person is the one to help you. Of course, it helps if you already know the person, but don’t be put off if it’s someone you don’t know yet. Consider if there is anyone you know mutually who could introduce you (networks are so much more explicit these days thanks to technology such as Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook). Or failing that, approach the person directly and be clear about what you admire about them and why you think they can help you.
I Know What You May Be Thinking
I know there are some of you out there thinking that this is all very one-sided, and why should that person give up their time and help me? And I want you to know that it’s not helpful to have those thoughts, because it immediately puts you in a position of being apologetic. When you ask someone to mentor you, you are asking them to share, over time, their experiences and their expertise. For some mentors, it may be the first time they have articulated this stuff, and it is extremely likely that they will gain their own insights and learning when they do. Also, ask yourself how you would feel being asked to talk about your achievements, and how you have been successful. Most people like to do that, so be sure to listen and give them the time to be heard. You need to believe that the mentor gets some value out of the process too. I recently asked someone I had never met for help, and we had a half hour telephone call because she is based in the US. When I emailed her afterwards to thank her for her time, (and I was specific in this mail about what she had helped me with), she in turn thanked me back because our discussion had served as a reminder of something that is important to her.
A Closing Thought
Finally, I want to touch on the power of reciprocation. We know from the work Robert Cialdini has done in this area that reciprocation is very influential – if I do something for you, you will probably feel you need to do something in return for me. Whilst I buy into this principle, because it seems to be played out in human behaviour, it’s not directly helpful in this scenario. Why? Because when you ask someone for help, it’s not always possible, or appropriate, to immediately offer something in return. Think about it this way instead. In a family of three children, the middle child will (usually) look up to the eldest sibling. They want to wear the same clothes as that sibling, and be allowed to do what the elder child is allowed to do. The youngest child probably doesn’t seek to emulate the eldest child, especially if the age gap is quite big. However, their hero is the middle child, and they want to wear the same clothes and be allowed to do what the middle child can do. In this way, the middle child is both mentor to the younger one, and aspiring to be like the eldest. I believe we all have this dynamic in our lives.
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© Helen Krag, 2009